Tham khảo Phục bích tại Iran

  1. ↑ Kay Ehling, Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der späten Seleukiden (164-63 v. Chr.), Stuttgart 2008, p. 204 ISBN 978-3-515-09035-3
  2. ↑ Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh (2007), "The Iranian Revival in the Parthian Period", in Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh and Sarah Stewart, The Age of the Parthians: The Ideas of Iran, 2, London & New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., in association with the London Middle East Institute at SOAS and the British Museum, pp. 7–25, ISBN 978-1-84511-406-0
  3. ↑ Kennedy, David (1996), "Parthia and Rome: eastern perspectives", in Kennedy, David L.; Braund, David, The Roman Army in the East, Ann Arbor: Cushing Malloy Inc., Journal of Roman Archaeology: Supplementary Series Number Eighteen, pp. 67–90, ISBN 1-887829-18-0
  4. ↑ Ogden, Daniel (1999). Polygamy Prostitutes and Death. The Hellenistic Dynasties. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd. p. 150. ISBN 07156 29301
  5. ↑ Grousset, Rene (1970). The Empire of the Steppes. Rutgers University Press. p. 31. ISBN 0-8135-1304-9
  6. ↑ Flavius Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 18.39-52
  7. ↑ Junianus Justinus, Historiarum Philippicarum, xlii
  8. ↑ Justin, Abrégé des histoires philippiques de Trogue Pompée, Livre XLII, chapitre 5.
  9. ↑ This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Phraates". Encyclopædia Britannica. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  10. ↑ P.M. Swan, The Augustan Succession: An Historical Commentary on Cassius Dio’s Roman History, Books 55-56 (9 B.C.-A.D. 14) (Google eBook), Oxford University Press, 2004
  11. ↑ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Artabanus s.v. Artabanus II. (sic)". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 660–661.
  12. ↑ Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, 18–20.
  13. ↑ Boyce, Mary (2001). Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Psychology Press. tr. 1–252. ISBN 9780415239028.
  14. ↑ Calmard, Jean (1988). “Kermanshah iv. History to 1953”. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XVI, Fasc. 3. tr. 319–324.
  15. ↑ Chaumont, M. L. (1985). “Albania”. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 8. tr. 806–810.
  16. ↑ Chaumont, M. L.; Schippmann, K. (1988). “Balāš, Sasanian king of kings”. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 6. tr. 574–580.
  17. ↑ Daryaee, Touraj (2009). “Šāpur II”. Encyclopaedia Iranica.
  18. ↑ Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C. (2002). “Justinian's First Persian War and the Eternal Peace”. The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD). New York, New York and London, United Kingdom: Routledge. tr. 82–97. ISBN 0-415-14687-9.
  19. ↑ Crawford, Peter (2013). The War of the Three Gods: Romans, Persians and the Rise of Islam. Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781848846128.
  20. ↑ Edward Walford, translator, The Ecclesiastical History of Evagrius: A History of the Church from AD 431 to AD 594, 1846. Reprinted 2008. Evolution Publishing, ISBN 978-1-889758-88-6. [2] — a primary source containing detailed information about the early reign of Khosrau II and his relationship with the Romans.
  21. ↑ Frye, R. N. (1983), "The political history of Iran under the Sasanians", The Cambridge History of Iran (Cambridge University Press) 3 (1), ISBN 978-0-521-20092-9
  22. ↑ Martindale, John Robert; Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Morris, J. biên tập (1992). The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume III: A.D. 527–641. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20160-5.
  23. ↑ Shapur Shahbazi, A. (1989). “BESṬĀM O BENDŌY”. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IV, Fasc. 2. tr. 180–182. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 8 năm 2013.
  24. ↑ Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008). Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-645-3.
  25. ↑ Emrani, Haleh (2009). Like Father, Like Daughter: Late Sasanian Imperial Ideology & the Rise of Bōrān to Power (PDF). Sasanika. tr. 1–16. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 15 tháng 8 năm 2015. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 11 năm 2019.
  26. ↑ Shapur Shahbazi, A. (2005). “SASANIAN DYNASTY”. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 3 năm 2014.
  27. ↑ Madelung, W. (1975). “The Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran”. Trong Frye, R.N. (biên tập). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. tr. 198–249. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6.
  28. ↑ Alids of Tabaristan Scribd
  29. ↑ Madelung, W. (1985). “ʿALIDS OF ṬABARESTĀN, DAYLAMĀN, AND GĪLĀN”. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 8. London u.a.: Routledge & Kegan Paul. tr. 881–886. ISBN 0710090994.
  30. ↑ Buhl, Fr. (1986). "al-Ḥasan b. Zayd b. al-Ḥasan". The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden, and New York: BRILL. ss. 245–246. ISBN 90-04-08118-6.
  31. ↑ Balcıoğlu, Tahir Harimî, Mezhep Cereyanları – Alevîler’in mühim fa’aliyete geçmeleri ve Türkistan’a Alevî dâîlerinin yayılmaları, Sayfa 50, Hilmi Ziyâ Neşriyâtı, Ahmet Sait Tab’ı, 1940.
  32. ↑ （英文）Dizadji, MD H., Journey from Tehran to Chicago: My Life in Iran and the United States, and a Brief History of Iran, Trafford Publishing, 2010, ISBN 1426929188
  33. ↑ İslam'ın Ali'nin Ailesi - Ehli Beyt ve ilk Alevîler, Tarih ve Din araştırmacı yazarı; Teresa Bernheimer, ISBN 978-9944-61-167-1
  34. ↑ TDV, İslâm Ansiklopedisi.
  35. ↑ "علویان - لغت‌نامه دهخدا‎". 2017年12月12日閲覧。
  36. ↑ Richard Frye's Notes on the Renaissance of the 10th and 11th Centuries in Eastern Iran, Central Asiatic Journal I (1955) 137-143.
  37. ↑ Chaliand, Gerard (1994). The Art of War in World History: From Antiquity to the Nuclear Age. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 1 năm 2014.
  38. ↑ R. N. Frye (1975). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume Four: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. ISBN 0-521-20093-8
  39. ↑ Janine et Dominique Sourdel, Dictionnaire historique de l'islam, Éd. PUF, (ISBN 978-2-130-54536-1), article Ziyarides, pp. 870-871.
  40. ↑ Bosworth, C. E. (1975). “Iran under the Buyids”. Trong Frye, R. N. (biên tập). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. tr. 250–305. ISBN 0-521-20093-8.
  41. ↑ Janine et Dominique Sourdel, Dictionnaire historique de l'islam, Éd. PUF, (ISBN 978-2-130-54536-1), article Bouyides, pp. 166-168.
  42. ↑ Cl., Cahen (2012). “Fak̲h̲r al-Dawla”. The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition. Leiden and New York: BRILL. ISBN 9789004161214.
  43. ↑ Madelung, W. (1975). “The Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran”. Trong Frye, R.N. (biên tập). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. tr. 198–249. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6.
  44. ↑ Donohue, John J. (2003). The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq 334h., 945 to 403h., 1012: Shaping Institutions for the Future. ISBN 9789004128606.
  45. ↑ Nagel, Tilman (1990). “BUYIDS”. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IV, Fasc. 6. London u.a.: Routledge & Kegan Paul. tr. 578–586.
  46. ↑ Kennedy, Hugh N. (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century . Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Ltd. ISBN 0-582-40525-4.
  47. ↑ Brill (1993). E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936, Bind 4. tr. 1–611. ISBN 9004097902.
  48. ↑ Tilman Nagel: Buyids (also Bowayhids, Buwaihids, etc.; Pers. Āl-e Būya) dynasty of Daylamite origin ruling over the south and western part of Iran and over Iraq from the middle of the 4th/10th to the middle of the 5th/11th centuries. In Encyclopaedia Iranica, IV. kötet. 1990.
  49. ↑ Hugh Kennedy: The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: 600–1050. London: Longman. 1986.
  50. ↑ Busse, Heribert. Iran Under the Buyids. The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Ed. R. N. Frye. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 1975. ISBN 0-521-20093-8
  51. ↑ Mahmud của Ghazni, Những sự kiện vĩ đại của các sử gia nổi tiếng: Indexes, Vol. XX, Ed. John Rudd, Charles F. Horne và Rossiter Johnson, (1905), p141.
  52. ↑ Bosworth, C. Edmund (1985). "ALĪ B. IL-ARSLAN QARĪB". Bách khoa toàn thư Iranica, Tập 8. Luân Đôn và cộng sự: C. Edmund Bosworth. tr. 872.
  53. ↑ Bosworth, CE (1975). "Ghaznavids sớm". Trong Frye, RN Lịch sử Cambridge của Iran, Tập 4: Từ cuộc xâm lược Ả Rập đến Saljuqs. Cambridge: Nhà xuất bản Đại học Cambridge. trang 162-198 ISBN 0-521-20093-8
  54. ↑ The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World, C.E. Bosworth, The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 5, ed. John Andrew Boyle, ISBN 0-521-06936-X.(Cambridge University Press, 1968), 169.
  55. ↑ Enciclopèdia de l'Islam, article Muhammad ibn Mahmud, VII, 407—408
  56. ↑ Studies in Islamic History and Civilization Brill. 1986. p. 275.
  57. ↑ Grousset, Rene, The Empire of the Steppes, (Rutgers University Press, 1991), 158.
  58. ↑ Əkbər N.Nəcəf. Səlcuqlu dövlətləri və atabəyləri tarixi (Oğuzların ortaya çıxmasından - XIV əsrə qədər). Bakı: Qanun, 2010
  59. ↑ Erdoğan Merçil. İldenizliler: Azurbaycan Atabegleri, Doğuştan Günümüze Büyük İslam Tarihi, İstanbul 1993, c. 8.
  60. ↑ A.C.S. Peacock, The Great Seljuk Empire, (Edinburgh University Press, 2015), 185
  61. 1 2 Peter Jackson (1986). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume Six: The Timurid and Safavid Periods. ISBN 0-521-20094-6
  62. ↑ Francis Robinson (2007). "The Mughal Emperors and the Islamic Dynasties of India, Iran and Central Asia". ISBN 978-0-500-25134-8
  63. ↑ Subtelny, Maria (2007). Timurids in Transition: Turko-Persian Politics and Acculturation in Medieval Iran, Volume 7 BRILL. ISBN 9789004160316. Truy cập 2013-01-13.
  64. ↑ Robert L. Canfield, Robert L. (1991). Turko-Persia in historical perspective, Cambridge University Press, p. 20. "The Mughals-Persianized Turks who invaded from Central Asia and claimed descent from both Timur and Genghis – strengthened the Persianate culture of Muslim India".
  65. ↑ Alam, Muzaffar & Subrahmanyan, Sanjay (Eds.) The Mughal State 1526–1750 (Delhi) 1998
  66. ↑ Balabanlilar, Lisa (2012). Imperial Identity in the Mughal Empire: Memory and Dynastic Politics in Early Modern South and Central Asia. London: I.B. Tauris.
  67. ↑ Gascoigne, Bamber The Great Moghuls (London) 1971. (Last revised 1987)
  68. ↑ Dale, Stephen Frederic (2004). The garden of the eight paradises: Bābur and the culture of Empire in Central Asia, Afghanistan and India (1483–1530). Brill. tr. 15, 150. ISBN 90-04-13707-6.
  69. ↑ Gommans, Jos Mughal Warfare (London) 2002
  70. ↑ Ngọc Lê (chủ biên), 1001 nhân vật và sự kiên Lịch sử thế giới của Ngọc Lê, Nhà xuất bản Văn hóa thông tin, trang 205.
  71. ↑ Gordon, Stewart. When Asia was the World: Traveling Merchants, Scholars, Warriors, and Monks who created the "Riches of the East" Da Capo Press, Perseus Books, 2008. ISBN 0-306-81556-7.
  72. ↑ Hasan, Mohibbul (1985). Babur: Founder of the Mughal Empire in India. New Delhi: Manohar Publications.
  73. ↑ Irvine, William The Army of the Indian Moghuls. (London) 1902. (Last revised 1985)
  74. ↑ Jackson, Peter The Delhi Sultanate. A Political and Military History (Cambridge) 1999
  75. ↑ Richards, John F. The Mughal Empire (Cambridge) 1993
  76. ↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911), "Baber", Encyclopædia Britannica, 3 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 92
  77. ↑ Eraly, Abraham (2007), Emperors Of The Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Moghuls, Penguin Books Limited, ISBN 978-93-5118-093-7
  78. ↑ "'Turks and Afghan' and 'The Mughal Period'", Cambridge History of India, Vol. III & IV, Cambridge, 1928
  79. ↑ Sicker, Martin (August 2000). The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege in Vienna. p. 189. ISBN 0-275-96892-8. "Ismail was quite prepared to lend his support to the displaced Timurid prince, Zahir ad-Din Babur, who offered to accept Safavid suzerainty in return for help in regaining control of Transoxiana."
  80. ↑ Baynes, T.S., ed. (1878), "Baber", Encyclopædia Britannica, 3 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 179
  81. ↑ Thẩm Kiên (chủ biên), Thập đại Tùng thư - 10 đại hoàng đế thế giới. Phần 6: Đại đế Akbar, Nhà xuất bản Văn hóa Thông tin 2003 (người dịch: Phong Đảo)
  82. ↑ M. Ismail Marcinkowski, Persian Historiography and Geography: Bertold Spuler on Major Works Produced in Iran, the Caucasus, Central Asia, India and Early Ottoman Turkey, with a foreword by Professor Clifford Edmund Bosworth, member of the British Academy, Singapore: Pustaka Nasional, 2003, ISBN 9971-77-488-7.
  83. ↑ Limbert, John W. (2011). Shiraz in the Age of Hafez: The Glory of a Medieval Persian City. University of Washington Press. tr. 1–192. ISBN 9780295802886.
  84. ↑ Loloi, Parvin (2004). Hafiz, Master of Persian Poetry: A Critical Bibliography. I.B.Tauris. tr. 1–392. ISBN 9781860649233.
  85. ↑ Roemer, p. 28. Smith Jr. argues that later in his reign, Shams al-Din 'Ali instituted Shi'ism as the state religion; for details see Smith Jr., p. 132
  86. ↑ Ibn Battûta (trad. C. Defrémery et B. R. Sanguinetti (1858)), Voyages (3 volumes), De l’Afrique du Nord à La Mecque, vol. II, Paris, François Maspero, coll. « La Découverte », 1982, (.pdf) 392 p. ISBN 2-7071-1303-4
  87. ↑ René Grousset, L’empire des steppes, Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan, Paris, Payot, 1938, quatrième édition, 1965, (.pdf) 669 p
  88. ↑ William Bayne Fisher, Ilya Gershevitch, Peter Jackson, Ehsan Yarshater, Laurence Lockhart, R. N. Frye, J. A. Boyle, Peter Avery, Gavin Hambly, Charles Melville, The Cambridge History of Iran, Cambridge University Press, 1986, pages p. (ISBN 978-052120094-3, présentation en ligne [archive], lire en ligne [archive]), chap. I (« The Jalayirids, Muzaffarids and Sarbadārs »), p. 17-41 (partiel)
  89. ↑ Ру Ж.-П. Тамерлан. — М.: Молодая гвардия, 2007. — 295 [9] с.: ил. — 4-е изд. (Жизнь замечательных людей: сер. биогр.; вып. 1063) — пер. с фр. Е. А. Соколова; послесл. В. Л. Егорова; прил.
  90. 1 2 Smith, Jr., John Masson. The History of the Sarbadar Dynasty 1336-1381 A.D. and Its Sources. The Hague: Mouton, 1970. ISBN 90-279-1714-0
  91. ↑ Jackson, Peter. "Muzaffarids." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume VII (Mif-Naz). New ed. 1993. ISBN 90-04-09419-9
  92. ↑ Factions' heros Total War Center Forums powered by vBulletin® Version 4.2.2 - Copyright ©2000 - 2019, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
  93. ↑ Roemer, H. R. "The Jalayirids, Muzaffarids and Sarbadars." The Cambridge History of Iran Volume 6: The Timurid and Safavid Periods. Edited by Peter Jackson. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986. ISBN 0-521-20094-6
  94. ↑ Zeynəddin bin Həmdullah Qəzvini, Zeyle-tarixe-qozide, Bakı, "Elm", 1990, səh.49.
  95. ↑ Jackson, Peter. The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume Six: The Timurid and Safavid Periods. Cambridge University Press, 1968. ISBN 0-521-20094-6
  96. ↑ Perry, John (1991). “The Zand dynasty”. The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 7: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. tr. 1–63. ISBN 9780521200950.
  97. ↑ Perry, John R. (1983). “Abu'l-Fath Khan Bakhtiari”. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 3. tr. 285.
  98. ↑ Hambly, Gavin R.G (1991). “Agha Muhammad Khan and the establishment of the Qajar dynasty”. The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 7: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. tr. 104–144. ISBN 9780521200950.
  99. ↑ Lang, David Marshall (1957), The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1658-1832, p. 148. Columbia University Press

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